Liquefied Natural Gas Market Worldwide
Jun 1, 2010
154 Pages - Pub ID: SB2610962
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Chapter 1: Executive Summary
Introduction
Figure 1-1: Global Marketed Energy Use by Fuel (in quadrillion Btu)
Table 1-1: Global Natural Gas Consumption and Imports (in billion cubic meters)
LNG Supply Chain
Exploration and Production
Liquefaction
Figure 1-2: LNG Liquefaction Plant Process Overview
Figure 1-3: World LNG Exports by Country, 2009 (in % Bcma)
Shipping
Cargo Capacity
Cargo Containment Systems
Carrier Propulsion Systems
Table 1-2: World LNG Fleet, 2009-2012
Regasification
Figure 1-4: LNG Regasification Plant Process Overview
Offshore Regasification
Figure 1-5: World LNG Imports by Country, 2009 (in % Bcma)
LNG Market Structure
Market Size and Demand Trends
Global Energy Demand
Figure 1-6: World Marketed Energy Consumption, 2005-2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Figure 1-7: World Population and Gross Domestic Product, 2005-2015 (population in millions, GDP in $ billion)
Figure 1-8: World Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, 2005, 2015 (Percent of Total)
Global Energy Supply
Figure 1-9: World Marketed Energy Use by Fuel Type, 2005-2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Figure 1-10: World Natural Gas Reserves by Region, 2009 (Trillion Cubic Feet, Percent of Total)
Figure 1-11: World Natural Gas Production, 2009 (Trillion Cubic Feet)
Figure 1-12: Global LNG Trade Volume, 2005-2009 (Billion cubic meters)
Figure 1-13: Global LNG Trade Value, 2005-2009 (Billion USD)
Figure 1-14: Global LNG Trade Volume, 2010-2015 (Billion cubic meters)
Figure 1-15: Global LNG Trade Value, 2010-2015 (Billion USD)
Report Format
Report Methodology
Abbreviations and Definitions
Table 1-3: Abbreviations Utilized in Report


Chapter 2: LNG Technology
Introduction
Characteristics of LNG
Table 2-1: Typical Chemical Composition of LNG
LNG Technology
Exploration and Production
Figure 2-1: Natural Gas Production Process Overview
Liquefaction
Figure 2-2: LNG Liquefaction Plant Process Overview
Liquefaction Processes
APCI Multi-Component Refrigerant Process (MCRTM)
Figure 2-3: APCI MCRTM Process
Phillips Optimized Cascade® Process
Figure 2-4: Phillips Optimized Cascade® Process
Statoil/Linde Mixed Fluid Cascade Process (MFCP)
Figure 2-5: Statoil/Linde Mixed Fluid Cascade Process (MFCP)
Shell Double Mixed Refrigerant Process (DMR)
Black & Veatch PRICO® Process
Figure 2-6: Black & Veatch PRICO® Process
Axens LiquefinTM Process
Shipping
Ship Capacity
Cargo Containment Systems
Table 2-2: Summary of LNG Carrier Containment Systems
Moss® Containment System
Figure 2-7: Schematic of Moss® Containment System
Membrane Containment Systems
Figure 2-8: Schematic of Mid-Ship Section of a Membrane Containment System
NO96 System
Table 2-3: GTT Membrane-Design LNG Carrier Containment Systems
Mark III System
CS1 System
Carrier Propulsion Systems
Dual-Fuel Diesel Electric (DFDE)
Slow Speed Diesel with Reliquefaction (DRL)
Regasification
Figure 2-9: LNG Regasification Plant Process Overview
Receiving
Storage
Single Containment Tank
Double Containment Tank
Full Containment Tank
Membrane Tank
In-Ground Tank
Vaporization
Open Rack Vaporizers
Submerged Combustion Vaporizers
Intermediate Fluid Vaporizers
Ambient Air Vaporizers
Offshore Regasification
Odorization and Send-Out


Chapter 3: LNG Market Structure
Introduction
Figure 3-1: Global Marketed Energy Use by Fuel (in quadrillion Btu)
Table 3-1: Global Natural Gas Consumption and Imports (in billion cubic meters)
Early Development of LNG Market
Table 3-2: Significant Milestones in Early LNG Market Development
Table 3-3: Global Natural Gas Consumption and Imports (in billion cubic meters)
LNG Supply Chain
LNG Project Costs
Figure 3-2: LNG Supply Chain Project Costs (in % total cost)
Sales and Purchase Agreements
Table 3-4: Representative LNG Contracts in Effect, 2010 (in Mtpa)
LNG Short-Term Market
Figure 3-3: World LNG Volume Traded on Short-Term Market, 2000-2008 (in billion cubic meters)
Pricing
LNG Trade
Liquefaction and Export
Table 3-5: LNG Exporting Countries, 2009
Figure 3-4: World LNG Exports by Country, 2009 (in % Bcma)
Figure 3-5: World Liquefaction Capacity by Region, 2009 (in Bcma)
New Liquefaction Capacity
Russia
Indonesia
Norway
Yemen
Peru
Shipping
Table 3-6: World LNG Fleet, 2009-2012
Figure 3-6: Average Capacity of LNG Ships Delivered, 1980-2009 (in cubic meters)
Import and Regasification
Table 3-7: LNG Importing Countries, 2009
Figure 3-7: World LNG Imports by Country, 2009 (in % Bcma)
Asia
Figure 3-8: World Regasification Capacity by Region (in % Bcma)
China
India
Europe
Belgium
Italy
United Kingdom
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States
Figure 3-9: US LNG Import Capacity, 2000-2009 (in Bcfd)
Table 3-8: US LNG Marine Import Terminals, 2009 Year-End Capacity (in Bcfd)
Table 3-9: Proposed US Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Development, 2010
Central and South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile


Chapter 4: Market Size and Demand Trends
Introduction
Demand Drivers and Trends
Global Energy Demand
Figure 4-1: World Marketed Energy Consumption, 2005-2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Table 4-1: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Member Countries, 2010
Figure 4-2: World Marketed Energy Consumption by Economic Region, 2005, 2010, 2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Figure 4-3: World Marketed Energy Consumption by Economic Sub-Region, 2005-2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Energy Demand Drivers
Population Growth
Figure 4-4: World Population by Economic Region, 2005-2015 (in millions)
Economic Growth
Figure 4-5: World Gross Domestic Product by Economic Region, 2005-2015 (in $ billion)
Global Energy Supply
Figure 4-6: World Marketed Energy Use by Fuel Type, 2005-2015 (in quadrillion Btu)
Liquid Fuels
Table 4-2: World’s Proved Oil Reserves, 2010
Figure 4-7: World Oil Prices, 1995-2015 (in 2007 USD per barrel)
Coal
Table 4-3: Top Five Producers of World Hard Coal, 2010
Natural Gas
Global Natural Gas Reserves
Table 4-4: World’s Proved Reserves of Natural Gas, 2009
Figure 4-8: World Natural Gas Reserves by Region, 2009 (Trillion Cubic Feet, Percent of Total)
Global Natural Gas Consumption
Figure 4-9: World Electricity Generation by Fuel Type, 2005, 2015 (Percent of Total)
Figure 4-10: Global Natural Gas Consumption, 2005-2015 (Trillion cubic feet)
Global Natural Gas Production
Figure 4-11: World Natural Gas Production, 2009 (Trillion Cubic Feet)
Regional Natural Gas Demand Trends
Figure 4-12: Share of Imported Natural Gas, 2005, 2010, 2015 (Percent)
Table 4-5: Global Natural Gas Imports by Region and Type, 2008 (in billion cubic meters)
North America
Europe
Asia
Central and South America
Historic and Current LNG Market Size
Figure 4-13: Global LNG Trade Volume, 2005-2009 (Billion cubic meters)
Asia
Europe
North America
Figure 4-14: Global LNG Trade Value, 2005-2009 (Billion USD)
LNG Market Projections
Figure 4-15: Global LNG Liquefaction Capacity, 2005-2015 (Billion cubic meters per Annum)
Figure 4-16: Global LNG Trade Volume, 2010-2015 (Billion cubic meters)
Figure 4-17: Global LNG Trade Value, 2010-2015 (Billion USD)


Chapter 5: Participant Profiles
Overview
Table 5-1: Description of Companies Profiled
BP
Table 5-2: BP Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-1: BP Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
Citigroup
Table 5-3: Citigroup Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-2: Citigroup Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
ConocoPhillips
Table 5-4: ConocoPhillips Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-3: ConocoPhillips Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
Duke Energy
Table 5-5: Duke Energy Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-4: Duke Energy Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
Foster Wheeler AG
Table 5-6: Foster Wheeler AG Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-5: Foster Wheeler AG Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
General Electric
Table 5-7: General Electric Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-6: General Electric Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes
Royal Dutch Shell plc
Table 5-8: Royal Dutch Shell plc Profile
Corporate Background
Product and Brand Portfolio
Performance
Figure 5-7: Royal Dutch Shell plc Revenues, 2005-2009 ($ billion)
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Personnel Changes


Appendix: Selected Corporate Addresses
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